技能培训：危害辨识表.doc

Shanghai Essilor Optical Co., Ltd. Hazard identification form 危害辨识表 Retention period: 1 year P: 2/5 SESF F02 Ver 版本：2 Issuer: Safety HAZARD IDENTIFICATION FORM 危害辨识摘要 Summery of hazard identification 危害辨识是为了识别人员在各种工作情形中（包括正常的、不正常的和紧急的状况）可能面临的各种风险，并确定其性质。 The aim of hazard identification is to detect amongst all the work situations (normal, abnormal, emergency) those which can expose the operator to a risk (unexpected event). 进行危害辨识时，你必须牢记3个问题：To identify the hazard, you must keep in mind 3 questions: 该岗位上有哪些危害类型？What are the hazard families present at the position? 可能发生什么样的意外事件？What is the unexpected event? 作业人员如何暴露在危害中？How the operator is exposed to the hazard? 在进行危害辨识时，还必须考虑工作场所的整体环境。事实上，邻近的工作岗位也可能是一个危害源。 The observation of the work situation must take into account the global environment of the work area (neighborhood). Indeed, neighboring workstations can be sources of hazard. 危害辨识方法提示：Methodology reminder: 1) 列出每个过程的所有的作业内容；List all the tasks of processes and their frequencies, 2) 对每项作业，如果辨识出一个危害，就将它记录在表格中；For every task, when a hazard is identified, you must record in this form, 3) 对每个危害，检查相应的预防和防护措施。For every hazard, check out the preventive and protective measures 危害类别举例 Sample of hazard families [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] 噪声 NOISE （压缩空气，超声波，振动 compressed air, ultrasonic, vibration…） 化学品 CHEMICAL（易燃品，腐蚀品、刺激性物质、有毒物质 flammable, corrosive, irritant or toxic chemical …） 交通 TRAFFIC（车辆、运输、楼梯、狭窄的过道、乱堆放、滑的地面 vehicle, transportation, stairs, narrow access way, bad storage, slippery floor…） 电 ELECTRICAL（直接接触、静电 direct contact, static electricity…） 人机工程 ERGONOMICS（手腕、背部、肩膀等疼痛，设计不合理、重复性动作 efforts on the wrist, back, shoulder, poor design, repetitive gesture motions …） 火灾/ 爆炸 FIRE / EXPLOSION（爆炸性气氛、用电设备、易燃品、电源、火花 explosive atmosphere, electrical device, flammable products, power source, spark …） 搬运 HANDLING （装货、